Key fastness properties for leather dyes include rub fastness (dry and wet rubbing, to prevent colour transfer to clothing or skin), lightfastness (especially for leather goods used in outdoor or well-lit environments), perspiration fastness (for upholstery, footwear, and accessories that come in contact with skin), water fastness, and resistance to flexing and crocking. Premium leather goods — particularly automotive upholstery and high-end fashion items — require especially high ratings across all parameters.