Rubber and latex products can be coloured using both pigments and dyes. Organic pigment powders and dispersions are commonly used for solid rubber articles like tyres, seals, and footwear — they provide good colour stability and do not migrate. Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, and Direct Dyes are used in latex dyeing, particularly for latex gloves, balloons, foam, and latex-coated textiles, where the dye penetrates into the rubber matrix. The colourant must be compatible with the vulcanisation process and stable under heat and mechanical stress.